SOME COMPUTER STUFF ON C,JAVA,TALLY,BCA,SOLVED PAPERS

TRIAL BALANCE  TRIAL BALANCE IS A STATEMENT IN WHICH ALL THE BALANCES OF DIFFERENT ACCOUNTS ARE SHOWN . SOME OF THE BALANCES COULD BE OF DEBIT SIDE WHEREAS OTHER'S MIGHT BE OF CREDIT SIDE . SINCE OUR ACCOUNTING IS BASED ON DOUBLE ENTRY SYSTEM . THEREFORE THE TOTAL OF DEBIT BALANCES MUST BE EQUAL TO THE TOTAL OF CREDIT BALANCES.  (ASSETS/EXPENSES/LOSSES              ARE WRITTEN ON DEBIT SIDE) (LIABILITIES/PROFITS/INCOMES      ARE WRITTEN ON CREDIT SIDE) BANK LOAN (LIABILITY) INVESTMENT (ASSETS) INTEREST ON  BANK LOAN (EXPENSE) DEBTORS (ASSETS) CREDITORS (LIABILITY) INTEREST ON INVESTMENT (INCOME) B/R (ASSETS) B/P(LIABILITY) BUILDING(ASSET) PLANT AND MACHINERY (ASSETS) CASH (ASSETS) BANK OVERDRAFT (LIABILITY) INTEREST ON BANK OVERDRAFT (EXPENSE) PURCHASES (EXPENSE)I PURCHASE RETURN(GAINS) SALES (INCOME) SALES RETURN (EXPENSE) CARRIAGE (EXPENSE) FREIGHT (EXPENSE) WAGES (EXPENSE) ...

a<- -1 b<- -1 c<- -0 fib(a,b) { c=a+b if(c<=n) {print c fib(b.c) } }

Towers Of  Hanoi // to move all disks from peg 1 to peg 3 // you just have to move n-1 disks to peg2 // and then nth disk to peg 3 // and then n-1 disks to peg 3 towers(ndisks,source,temp,destination,) if(ndisks <>0) { towers(ndisks-1,source, destination,temp) move  disk from source to destination towers(ndisks-1,temp,source, destination) }

DOUBLE ENTRY SYSTEM FOUNDED IN 1494 BY LUCAS PACIOLI CLASSIFICATION OF ACCOUNTS UNDER DOUBLE ENTRY SYSTEM PERSONAL ACCOUNT  THE ACCOUNTS ARE OPENED UNDER THE NAME OF INDIVIDUAL FIRM,COMPANY,INDIVIDUAL ETC. EX : OUR CREDITOR MR.X , MR X IS CONSIDERED AS A PERSONAL ACCOUNT. (WHENEVER A TRANSACTION HAS TRANSACTIONS RELATED TO DEBT OR CREDIT THEN THE PERSON/ORGANISATION WHO HAS GIVEN US OR LENT MONEY THEN THAT PERSON/ORGANISATION IS TREATED AS PERSONAL ACCOUNT) RULE: DEBIT THE RECEIVER CREDIT THE GIVER  REAL ACCOUNT REAL ACCOUNTS ARE ALL THE ASSETS EXCEPT DEBTORS WHICH CAN BE CONVERTED TO CASH  RULE: DEBIT WHAT COMES IN  CREDIT WHAT GOES OUT  NOMINAL ACCOUNT NOMINAL ACCOUNT ARE THOSE ACCOUNT WHICH ARE RELATED TO EXPENSE,LOSSES AND INCOME,PROFIT. RULE: DEBIT ALL EXPENSE AND LOSSES CREDIT ALL INCOMES AND GAINS 

CLASSIFICATION OF ASSETS ON THE BASIS OF CONVERTIBILITY TO CASH  FIXED ASSETS: THE ASSETS WHICH ARE PURCHASED OR ACQUIRED FOR LONG TERM USES. EX: BUILDING,PLANT,MACHINERY,FURNITURE ETC. CURRENT ASSETS; THE ASSETS WHICH ARE ALREADY IN THE FORM OF CASH OR WHICH CAN BE CONVERTED INTO CASH WITHIN A YEAR. EX: CASH,DEBTORS,BANK BALANCE,CLOSING STOCK ETC.. ON THE BASIS OF PHYSICAL EXISTENCE TANGIBLE : EX: BUILDING,PLANT,MACHINERY,CASH INTANGIBLE: EX: GOODWILL,PATENT,COPYRIGHT

ACCOUNTING It is an art of recording,classifying and summarising the financial natured transactions and events in such a way. So as to get the meaningful information in future. VARIOUS TERMS COMMONLY USED IN ACCOUNTING  CAPITAL: It refers to the amount invested by the proprietor into the business DRAWINGS :  Amount kept by the proprietor for the personal purpose or any amount withdrawn by the proprietor from the business for personal use  GOODS : The commodity in which we deal on regular basis. The types are : Purchase A/c Sales A/c Purchase return A/c Sales return A/c

LIST OF PROGRAMS #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> int binary(int ,int ); int a[10],md,s,c=0; void main() { int n,i; clrscr(); printf("ENTER LIMIT \n"); scanf("%d",&n); printf("ENTER ARRAY\n"); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { fflush(stdin); scanf("%d",&a[i]); } printf("ENTER NUMBER TO BE SEARCHED"); scanf("%d",&s); c=binary(0,n-1); if(c==-1) printf("NOT FOUND"); getch(); } int binary(int f,int l) {  md=(f+l)/2; if(f>l) { return(-1); } else if (a[md]<s) return(binary(md+1,l)); else if(a[md]==s) {printf("Found AT LOCATION %d IN WHICH 0 IS THE STARTING ADDRESS",md); return (1); } else return(binary(f,md-1)); } LIST OF PROGRAMS